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The site was sending email it never authorized
Seven outbound emails fired from the site within a six-minute window, all originating from the same external IP that posted to /xmlrpc.php without authenticating. The xmlrpc endpoint exposes methods that can cause WordPress to send mail — new user notification, comment notification, password reset — without a logged-in session. The site was being used as a relay.
The owner discovered it 35 minutes after the last outbound message, by which time the mail was already out the door. The abuse window was six minutes wide. The detection-to-action gap was 35 minutes. Domains in this position typically end up on a blocklist if the volume crosses a threshold, which complicates legitimate email for weeks.
The operator blocked xmlrpc.php at the web server (returning 403 before PHP runs at all) and ran the domain against the major blocklists. It hadn't landed on any of them; the response was fast enough.
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